Installing Prerequisites
In this section, we will set up our machine and install the prerequisites for developing, deploying and interacting with smart contracts on MANTRA Chain
Go
You can set up Go following the official documentation. The latest versions of mantrachaind
require go version v1.18+
.
Rust
Assuming you have never worked with Rust, you will first need to install some tooling.
The standard approach is to use rustup
to maintain dependencies and handle updating multiple versions of cargo
and rustc
, which you will be using.
Installing Rust in Linux and Mac
First, install rustup. Once installed, make sure you have the wasm32 target:
wasm32-unknown-unknown states the target specification, and is called "target triple" consisting of three strings separated by hyphens.
Strings represent architecture, vendor, and operating system respectively. unknown means there is no specifications for the target and the application is more flexible.
Read the rust docs for a more detailed explanation.
Installing Rust in Windows 10
First, download and execute rustup-init.exe
from rustup.rs or rust-lang.org.
If requested, manually download and install Visual C++ Build Tools 2019, from https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/ . Make sure "Windows 10 SDK" and "English language pack" are selected.
Continue running rustup-init.exe
, and proceed with the installation.
Optionally:
Download and install gvim, and modify the environment variables to add \<gvim folder> to the PATH.
Download and install git for windows. Modify the environment variables to add \<git folder>\bin to PATH.
Turn on Developer Mode (Settings -> Update and Security: For Developers) and enable Device Discovery, to be able to access the Windows 10 server through ssh (https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/how-to-win10-ssh-service.html#section-mssshserv-enable).
Install the wasm32 target:
mantrachaind
mantrachaind
is the backbone of the CosmWasm platform for MANTRA Hongbai Chain. During Testnet Phase 2 the binary is pre-built for Linux based clients.
Download the pre-built binary from MANTRA GitHub Repo
You should see the following output, or similar, after executing the mantrachaind
command.
if you receive the following error:
mantrachaind: error while loading shared libraries: libwasmvm.x86_64.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
you will need to install the CosmWasm librarylibwasmvm.x86_64.so
(see below).
Install cosmwasm library
More information can be found in here: https://github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm
Setting up ./jq
jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor. It helps us to slice and filter and map and transform structured JSON data.
Installation will vary depending your operation system (i.e. Linux, MacOS or Windows).
Linux (Ubuntu / Debian):
MacOS:
Windows
Alternatively, see the 'Download jq' site for other options.
Setting up your IDE
We will need a good IDE for developing smart contracts with Rust. The following development environments are highly recommended and coupling them with the corresponding Rust plugins will help you learn the syntax, especially if you have no prior experience.
VSCode offers great support for Rust, especially when coupled with the rust-analyzer extension. This extension makes use of the rust compiler to type-check all your code as you save. This gives the same error messages as the actual compiler would and highlights the errors, but it can be a bit slow to respond (as it runs the compiler). It is a solid option, particularly if you are used to VSCode.
The other option is IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition along with the IntelliJ Rust plugin, which has fast support for inline language features. In particular, it shows the inferred types of variables, which can be very helpful, especially when working with (nested) generics. It catches most syntax errors very quickly, but not all of them. This means sometimes you have to look at compile failures to find the errors. It is highly recommended, more so, if you are coming from another IntelliJ product (eg. Goland).
There are other editors out there with varying degrees of Rust support. However, unless you have a strong preference for another editor (e.g., Sublime, Emacs, Vim) trying one of the two above is recommended, especially if you are new to Rust. Once you are confident in the language, you can always use another editor and customize it to your liking.
CosmWasm IDE is a tool that simplifies CosmWasm smart contract development & deployment processes. It integrates with Gitpod & Keplr to create a simple yet powerful environment to build, deploy, and interact with CosmWasm smart contracts through default and custom networks using CosmWasm. With Gitpod, CosmWasm developers can develop smart contracts on the browser, and it is well maintained. The tool is currently maintained by Oraichain & CosmWasm.
Components
The CosmWasm IDE consists of three sub-repositories:
CosmWasm Gitpod serves as a Gitpod builder which automatically builds a complete development environment including Rust installation, VS Code browser, crucial VS Code extensions, and is fully compatible with the Keplr wallet. With this repository, CosmWasm developers will not have to worry about spending hours installing tools & libraries, and they also feel secure when deploying contracts using Keplr.
CosmWasm IDE extension is a VS Code extension which integrates all the important functionalities related to building & deploying CosmWasm smart contracts through simple button clicks.
CosmWasm IDE extension webview is a React application that lies on top of the CosmWasm IDE Extension. It is responsible for connecting with the Keplr wallet and displaying inputs to deploy & interact with smart contracts. It also allows adding custom networks.
For more information, please visit the repositories on GitHub. You can also find a tutorial for CosmWasm IDE here or through the official Oraichain documentation site.
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